Rare earth metals are essential to high-performance optics and lasers and important to the world's most powerful magnets and superconductors. Rare earth products are more difficult to mine than most metals and generally don't accumulate into rich ores. This rarity, combined with the demand for the metals in high-tech applications, brings about economic and political complications that make some of the most interesting metals even more exciting.
All Rare Earth Metals Provided by AEM:
Main Applications of Rare Earth Metals:
Scandium: Used to strengthen aluminum alloys.
Yttrium: Used in superconductors and exotic light sources.
Lanthanum: Atomic weight 57, used in specialty glasses and optics, electrodes, and for hydrogen storage.
Cerium: Makes an excellent oxidizer, used in oil cracking during petroleum refining, and as yellow color in ceramics and glass.
Praseodymium: Used in magnets, lasers and as green color in ceramics and glass.
Neodymium: Used in magnets, lasers and as purple color in ceramics and glass.
Promethium: Used in nuclear batteries.
Samarium: Used in magnets, lasers, and neutron capture.
Europium: Used to make colored phosphors, lasers, and mercury-vapor lamps.
Gadolinium: Used in magnets, specialty optics, and computer's memory.
Terbium: Used as green color in ceramics and paints, and also in lasers and fluorescent lamps.
Dysprosium: Used in magnets and lasers.
Holmium: Used in lasers.
Erbium: Used in steel alloyed with vanadium, as well as in lasers.
Thulium: Used in portable x-ray equipment.
Ytterbium: Used in infrared lasers. Also, it works as an excellent chemical reducer.
Lutetium: Used in specialty glass and radiology equipment.
Other Applications of Rare Earth Metals:
Alloys and Steels.
Steel and Foundry Industry.
Energy Storage.
Galvanizing (Galfan® alloys).
Magnets.
Magnesium alloys.
Coatings (Thermal Barrier Coatings – TBC, Environmental Barrier Coatings – EBC).